In autosomal recessive inheritance, two unaffected carrier parents have a child affected by a genetic disorder. What is the probability the next child will be affected?

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Multiple Choice

In autosomal recessive inheritance, two unaffected carrier parents have a child affected by a genetic disorder. What is the probability the next child will be affected?

Explanation:
In autosomal recessive inheritance, two unaffected carriers each have one normal and one mutated allele (Aa). Across a pregnancy, the child can be AA (unaffected noncarrier) 25% of the time, Aa (carrier) 50%, or aa (affected) 25%. Therefore, the chance a new child is affected is 25% (1 in 4). The outcome of prior pregnancies does not change the odds for the next one—the probabilities are the same for each pregnancy.

In autosomal recessive inheritance, two unaffected carriers each have one normal and one mutated allele (Aa). Across a pregnancy, the child can be AA (unaffected noncarrier) 25% of the time, Aa (carrier) 50%, or aa (affected) 25%. Therefore, the chance a new child is affected is 25% (1 in 4). The outcome of prior pregnancies does not change the odds for the next one—the probabilities are the same for each pregnancy.

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