Streptococcus pneumoniae is best described as which Gram stain and arrangement?

Prepare for the NBME Form 11 Test with targeted flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to aid learning. Boost your readiness for exam day!

Multiple Choice

Streptococcus pneumoniae is best described as which Gram stain and arrangement?

Explanation:
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a Gram-positive organism that appears as lancet-shaped diplococci on Gram stain. The thick peptidoglycan wall retains the crystal violet, giving a purple stain, and the cells are most characteristically seen in pairs (diplococci) with a slightly elongated, pointed (“lancet”) shape. This arrangement and shape distinguish it from Gram-positive cocci in clusters (like Staphylococcus), Gram-negative diplococci (like Neisseria), or Gram-positive rods.

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a Gram-positive organism that appears as lancet-shaped diplococci on Gram stain. The thick peptidoglycan wall retains the crystal violet, giving a purple stain, and the cells are most characteristically seen in pairs (diplococci) with a slightly elongated, pointed (“lancet”) shape. This arrangement and shape distinguish it from Gram-positive cocci in clusters (like Staphylococcus), Gram-negative diplococci (like Neisseria), or Gram-positive rods.

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